Tag Archives: #Comprehensible input

A Picture Book is Worth a Thousand Words.

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A picture book can generate a thousand words. The book Good Night Gorila contains less then a dozen unique words but with it, I can generate a week’s work of lessons and discussions.

It’s not about how many words are in the book, it is about how many high frequency words I can use to describe it. I can add as much detail or as little detail as my students can handle.

Before the story I can build background knowledge about zoos and animals. Have you been to a zoo? Where? Which is your favorite zoo? Have you ever seen a gorila? Do you have a favorite animal? I can take a survey or launch a poll. I have them post their favorite animal on a padlet.

Here’s an example of the story being told in the simplest form.

And an example of the story being beefed up for upper levels.

I basically tell this story. There is a gorila. There is a mouse. Do you see the mouse? The mouse has a banana. There is a guard. The guard is tired. He is going home. He says goodbye to the little gorilla. The gorilla sees the keys of the guard. The little gorilla has a secret plan. What do you think he is going to do? The gorilla steals the keys. The little gorilla opens the door of the cage. He escapes. He does not close the door. The mouse escapes also with his banana. The gorilla and the mouse follow the guard. The guard does not see them. The guard says good night to the elephant and so on with the other animals. I can repeat key phrases like opens the door, closes the door, escapes, does not see, walks behind, says good night, sleeps, is afraid of, is not afraid of. I can describe the animals in more detail with colors and size. I can see if anyone is afraid of elephants, mice, lions or other animals. Here is an example of me telling the story in French and in Spanish.

I can make the setting cultural. I can make it the Parc Zoologique de Paris or Loro Parque in Madrid. We can investigate… do they have zoos in France and Spain, in all countries? We could then take a virtual field trip. We can make cultural comparisons. We can research and debate, are zoos good or bad for animals?

Reading skills like inferencing, sequencing, summarizing, and predicting can be incorporated throught questioning. Where do you think the animals are going? Are they going to run away? Is the wife angry? Is she afraid of the animals? How do you know? We can change the story or change the ending and have all the animals spend the night, or go on an adventure.

Open up a Jamboard, pair up students and play flyswatters or tic tac toe virtually. Afterwards, have students drag pictures in story order and practice retelling the story.

There are several ready made activities to practice the vocabulary in French with this quizlet. Here are a few in Spanish. Here is a couple of Kahoots for Spanish. Here is a Gimkit in Spanish. Here are some more follow up activities in Spanish.

The objective is for students to retell a simple story. Here are some Popscicle stick puppets to make retelling the story a little more fun.

For assessment here are some comprehension questions in French and Spanish and some drawing activities in French and Spanish.

For another option, plan a trip to the zoo. Your family is going to visit Paris, France over Spring break. Your family loves animals and wants to go to their zoo to see what similar and different animals they have.  Pick the time when you can go (day and time), find out how much it will cost (in dollars and in the Euros). Find the map of the zoo so you have it handy. Also, identify 6 animals you want to see.  

And still we could study animal habitats, talk about animals we are afraid of, discuss animals we eat, which animals make the best pets, which animals in danger of extintion, and there are so many fairy tales bassed on animals. The possibilities from one little 12 word book are endless.

The Global Goals!

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I just discovered The Global Goals website and I am over the moon excited about the 17 goals and the authentic resources available in many languages.

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On the website you can click on any of these 17 goals and change the language in the right hand corner to access resources on the subject in the target language of your choice!

The Global Goals

I was looking for reasons why all students could not attend school and was excited to discover these resources in French and Spanish and many other languages.12-Pourquoi-y-a-t-il-encore-tant-d’enfants-qui-ne-vont-pas-à-l’école and 12-Quality-Education-for-all_Español

education

Getting every child to school is one of the seventeen global goals. Having my students realize that not all students can go to school, and why, is my local goal. My students don’t realize that some kids have to stay home to help take care of siblings and collect water, others have to go to work to help support their family, some live too far from the nearest school, others can’t afford to pay for school fees or buy a uniform, and for others it is because of war.

malala-livres

I am going to use these with my novice level students so I created these presentations to build background knowledge and vocabulary.  ESCUELA for Spanish and L’école… for French.  There are resources from Donna Clementi and Laura Terrill on the ACTFL website for a unit on why can’t all children go to school.  Catherine Ousselin has curated lots of resources on her website on the obstacles some children face to go to school.

girls in school

 

Childhood Games, Celebrity Favorites, and Circumlocution!

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Common games we played as kids like Catch Phrase, Taboo, $25,000 Pyramid, or Password are popular again with celebrities and great for practicing circumlocution to stay in the target language. Mix them all together for your own variations like fishbowl or 30 segundos from the Creative Language Classroom.

taboo-1

There are free Taboo games in French, and Spanish on teacherspayteachers.com as well as lists of useful phrases in French and Spanish, and posters in Spanish.  There is also an app called Head’s up from Ellen Degeneres in English and Spanish.

You can also buy the game here or make your own with headbands and index cards with words in the target language.  I bought these and am using them to make sets in French and Spanish.

 

headbands

Here is a example of the game password with Jimmy Fallon.

I am going to play a variation of Password in teams so students can brainstorm the one word clues and take turns giving them to the team member who is trying to guess.  With novices, I am going to  start with the free Taboo cards above and let them use the words that are normally prohibited in the game Taboo as password clues to get the game going.

Another game for practicing circumlocution is Catch Phrase.  Here is another example of celebrities playing the game.

catch-phrase

Jump on the celebrity game craze and have fun while practicing circumlocution.

Where the Wild Things Are: There’s One in All of Us!

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max et les monstres

While we are on the topic of children’s literature and scary things we have to include monsters: Where the Wild Things Are!

donde viven los monstruoswhere-the-wild-things-are

 

Our opening routine includes the song of the week.  Había una Vez un Barquito Chiquitito in Spanish.  Il Était un Petit Navire in French.  I like the connection to the book with the boat, it helps with some of the words like navigate and weeks, and provides a starting phrase for retelling the story.

Donde_viven_los_monstruos-223923130-large

DONDEviven:ok

Here is some information on Maurice Sendak and his works in French.  Here are some activities in French.  There is a free packet in Spanish and English at Teacherspayteachers.com.

wild thing freebie

Here’s the story in Spanish, and a website with the making of the movie in Spanish.  Check out my Pinterest page for more ideas in French and Spanish.

My favorite monster is a directed drawing activity that my students enjoy.  I describe and draw my favorite monster with the class in the target language.  I tell them my favorite monster has three heads, the one on the right is square, the one in the middle is oval, and the one on the left is a triangle.  Click here for the rest of the directions, My favorite monster activity.  They listen and follow along drawing on their paper as I draw the monster on the board.

There is also a movie in English, French, and Spanish. The book is quite different from the movie.  Read the book first and have students compare and contrast the book with the movie version.  Have students discuss with a partner a time they were in trouble, did something wrong, or wanted to run away from home.  Call on students to share out their partner’s answer. Have students quote their favorite line from the movie, or create a meme.

donde_viven_los_monstruos_01

monstruos

 

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Here are a couple memes I created with my favorite line. Hay uno en todos nosotros!  Il y en a un dans chancun de nous!   There is a little monster in all of us!

 

meme monstuo

meme monstre

Art in the World Language Classroom! Start with Shapes, Colors, and Brown Bear

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One of the first things I teach is colors and shapes so students are able to use them to describe people, places, and things from famous works of art!

Our opening routine includes the song of the week.  The song is an introduction and a hook to what we will be learning.  Here are a couple of my favorite color songs.

After the song is a quick warm-up or bell ringer.  I prefer to use personalized questions and answers. So for this lesson I would ask what is your favorite color? Tu aimes quelle couleur? ¿Qué color te gusta? We do a quick whip around while tallying the results on the board, or sometimes we bar graph the results.

Favorite_Colors_Tally

Other personalized questions could include: What color are your eyes? De quelle couleur sont tes yeux? De quelle couleur est ta voiture?  Ta maison? Ton chien?  There are ready made French surveys for colors and more on teacherspayteachers.com. Students could also walk around and ask each other their favorite color, the color of their house, room, or car and then analyze their data, and present to class.

bar graph colors

I like to start my color and shape introduction to art with the children’s book Oso Pardo, Oso Pardo or Ours Brun, dis-moi.  I read aloud while they color along using these worksheets.  Oso Pardo  Ours Brun

You can get the book at Amazon.com or you can use videos from Youtube.

oso pardo

This website has 7 activities to use with the book, oso pardo activities.

Have students make this free book to practice retells or to read to younger siblings.

oso pardo book

Check out this resource, it has comprehensible input lessons.  This Spanish website with printable animal drawings is cool.  Here is an animal wheel for retelling the story Animal-wheel-with-words.  This site has templates for making puppets.  Here is an Oso Pardo powerpoint Oso pardo, Oso pardo you can use for review. Check out my pinterest board for more resources.

Ours brun, dis- moi…they have it at Amazon.com.  Our check out this slide share I found on pinterest.ours brun

Check out this website for free Ours Brun ideas.  This Quizlet provides flashcards and practice.  Here is an Ours Brun powerpoint you can use the next day as a review and another  Ours+rouge+dis-moi.

For additional practice try the Color Circle Game.  Place chairs in a circle with one less chair than students participating.  Pass out pieces of colored construction paper use shapes and colors like a blue star, a green square, a blue triangle etc.  Make sure there are at least two students with each color and shape.  One student or teacher starts in the middle of the circle.  The teacher or student calls out a color or a shape. Students holding that color get up and change seats.  The person in the middle tries to get a seat no matter what color or shape they are holding.  The rule is you can not go back to the seat you just left on that turn.

I found a video I use with shapes called El Circulo Hambriento on Youtube.  There is a student booklet from Teachers Pay Teachers.com to use with the video.

Check out this Shape search from Jenna Harvey at Mount Vernon High School in Washington state.  The students search the campus for certain shapes and post on instagram.

Here are a couple of shape and color worksheets, this one in Spanish, shape-and-colors-spanish, and french-shape-and-colors.

I have students create original art work using at least 6 different shapes and 6 different colors.  They then write a paragraph about their masterpiece in the target language.  We display them around the room and discuss which we like best and why.  You could also separate the paragraphs from the artwork and have students try to match the descriptions to the artwork.

Have students identify all the shapes and colors they see in famous art work!  Then discuss with a partner to compare results.

shape art

 

Have students write a short description as if they are the one of the people in a famous work of art. Have them include personal details: name, age, nationality, physical traits, colors, shapes, and personality traits.

Paul_Gauguin_030

Have them write about the art to practice describing other people.mona lisa

Elle s’appelle Mona Lisa.   Elle a 32 ans.   Elle n’est pas jolie, mais elle n’est pas laide.   Elle a les cheveux longs et bruns.  Elle n’est pas triste.  Elle est contente.

Finally, explore colors as they relate to emotions and phrases in the target language involving colors.  After all, as the song by Bacilios says…. the world would be boring and sad without colors!

Leave a comment or share your ideas below.  Please help me build readers by liking me on Facebook or following me on Twitter #JohnstonL60.

Core practice #4 Grammar is Learned in Language-rich and Literacy-rich Environments.

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Core practice #4 is teach grammar as a concept and in context.  Grammar is learned in language-rich and literacy-rich environments. For a language-rich environment, I find that teaching with comprehensible input and TPRS storytelling works best. Comprehensible input is listening and reading that is understood by the learner.  Students should be able to understand the essence of what is being said or presented to them, usually achieved by using context, visual cues, or translation.  TPR Storytelling is a method for teaching foreign languages that was invented by Blaine Ray. This method involves telling and asking stories, a long term memory technique. Students act out parts of the story, preserving the physical element of classical Total Physical Response. These methods embed grammar and vocabulary into the story.

Key techniques from the TPRS community are circling and gesturing.  Key structures are repeated through circling. Here are the steps to circling from teachforjune.com Here is a circling template from Susan Gross.  Check out Ben Slavic’s website Circling with Balls with ideas for getting to know students at the beginning of the year. When I am inputting new grammar structures or vocabulary into the brains of my students I require them to do gestures.  There are only five ways to get information into the brain, through the five senses. So in addition to seeing and hearing the word, having students gesture stores the information in another part of the brain.  It also engages students and is a great formative assessment technique.

 

Here is a story I created where grammar is taught in context.  Le Père et La Pomme is the story in French.  La Madre y La Manzana is the story in Spanish.  15836615-Emoticon-eating-an-apple-Stock-Vector-smiley-cartoon-face (1)

 

For a literacy-rich environment, I collect children’s books, teen magazines, class sets of novels, and plenty of authentic resources from the internet.  Every year, I add more books to my classroom library on a variety of themes.   Silent reading, free voluntary reading, sustained silent reading, whatever you want to call it, reading is the way to learn grammar in context.   I give time for students to select books and read in class, and encourage it when they are finished with the task at hand.  I do have students keep a reading log which is basically a list of the books they have read and words they have acquired through reading.

I also love to read to them.  I read every thing from children’s books like The Hungry Caterpillar to novels. I use class set of novels from Carol Gaab and Kristi Placido at TPRS Publishing Inc. They have samples of novels for all levels in French and Spanish on their website.  I also like to use the well researched historical fiction novels from Mira Canion.

Common Core State Standard L4 states: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple meaning words and phrases by using context clues, analyzing meaningful word parts, and consulting general and specialized reference materials as appropriate. World Language teachers can support Common Core State Standards by providing opportunities for students to practice predicting meaning from context and word parts, then consulting digital or print references, verifying or refining prediction.  Also incorporating authentic informational text and having students back up their responses with text evidence supports CCSS.

How do you teach grammar as a concept and in context?  Share your ideas here!