Tag Archives: #LILL2015

Common Core Uncomplicated: Incorporating Math in World Language Instruction

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World Language teachers can connect to math and support Common Core State Standards through graphing, surveying, story problems, and activities to develop fluency.

One way world language teachers can connect to math while providing comprehensible input is through graphing.  I ask students to list their 10 favorite things to do.  I pass out graph paper and ask the first student what is the number one activity on their list.  I then ask the class to raise their hands if they have that activity on their top ten lists.  We then count hands and graph the results for that hobby, making connections between students who like the same things, and go on to the next student to learn their favorite thing to do. We bar graph hobbies, favorite colors, birthdays, favorite foods, future professions, and anything else that allows us to use the target language. Another favorite graphing activity is the twenty four hour pie charts on how they spend their day.
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I ask students “Who is the most important person in your life and why?”  I write the question on the board and list possible answers.  I do a whip around and have each student give me an answer as a student tallies the responses on the board.  Students can analyze, organize, discuss or find an interesting way to present the data.  What are some good survey questions? What is your favorite anything is usually a good starting point (team, animal, food, color, class, teacher, current issues). Students can start surveying from day one in the target language with the how are you or Comment ça va? activity from foreignlanguagehouse.com.  comment ca va

There are free online survey tools like SurveyMonkey.com, polleverywhere.com, Emodo.com, and my personal favorite GetKahoot.com.  You can teach students how to design a survey, collect information, analyze data, and draw conclusions on-line or on paper. I like to keep survey blank forms on hand. You can give each student a different food or activity and have them survey their classmates’ opinions ranging from I love, I like, I don’t know, I don’t like, or I hate.

Try a group number lift. Arrange students in teams and give them cards with numbers from 0-9.  Call out a number in the target language and students compete to be the first team to hold up the correct answer.  Increase the complexity of the numbers, add operation symbols and give math equations, or story problems.  Math fact relays or white board races help reinforce math facts in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division which improves fluency in math, supporting CCSS while practicing the numbers in the target language.

Another way to connect to math is to create story problems in the target language. There are some good examples of story problems for food and clothing on Teacherspayteachers.com in Spanish that could be converted to any language.

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Exploring the metric system for food quantities, clothing and shoe sizes, figuring mileage and converting money all connect to CCSS.  We do role plays in café skits and the market.  Students use the target language to acquire goods services or information orally or in writing.  Once each year we take over the courtyard outside my room and stage “Le Marché” and “El Mercado”.  Students bring items to sell from home and set up a store or business.  Fake dollars and Euros from Teacher’s Discovery are used and students exchange currencies and buy and sell their goods or services in the target language.  Students speaking English are fined and goods are confiscated.  Students sell croissants at the boulangerie, doughnuts at the patisserie, coffee at a café or soft drinks at l’épicerie.  Students who do not bring a product take a service job like police, banker, custodian and the mayor (me) pays them for their work.

Every day we chart the weather in Fahrenheit and Celsius.  Students can now make the conversion between Fahrenheit and Celsius easily and compete to see who can say it first. Weather reports of Countries or cities in the target language reinforce presentational skills and connect to geography and science.  Students research the five day forecast for a country in the target language.  They prepare a presentation with the high/low temperatures in Celsius &/or Fahrenheit, weather description with graphic, sunrise and sunset with 24 hour clock system.  With only three countries in the world not using the metric system, world language teachers can facilitate the acquisition of this skill daily.

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One of our favorite games is a variation of a kid’s counting game called “Buzz.”  Students form a circle and count in the target language but cannot say multiples of a predetermined number; instead they say “buzz.” In the original version students are eliminated until there is a winner, which is fun sometimes however some students want to be eliminated in order to avoid participating.  In Spanish we play a version called “Arroz y Frijoles” adapted from Bryce Hedstrom.  In French I call it “pain et fromage”, it could be peanut butter and jelly in English, use any two words in your target language. Here is a way to play without eliminating students. Divide students into two circles.  Students go around counting aloud one at a time in the target language.  When they hit a multiple of 5 that students says “Arroz” instead of the number. The counting continues with the next number. The object of the game is to get the highest number. The next day, switch to multiples of 7 and have students say: “frijoles”instead of the multiple of 7.  You can then combine and use multiples of 5 and 7 and then a number like 35 is “arroz y frijoles” because it is a multiple of 5 and 7.  You can substitute any number for the multiples and any words for rice and beans. One thing that works well is to have the circles compete against each other.  When someone misses arroz their circle has to start over with the counting.  The person that misses has to go to the other circle but can be absorbed into that circle without them stopping. With this arrangement no one is sitting out, the peer pressure keeps them all trying. Posting the class period and the winning total for each class helps keep motivation going.  With this activity we are not teaching math but reinforcing fluency in math which supports CCSS.Screen-shot-2012-01-18-at-10.20.26-AM (1)Even things as simple as having students change the scores on their papers to a percent and decimal helps according to our math department chairperson.  Common Core does not have to be complicated.  Look for little ways to support math while teaching your target language.

 

Core practice #5 Authentic resources: Where do you get them? How do you use them?

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Core practice number #5 is use authentic texts for interpretive tasks.  Authentic texts are basically anything made for native speakers by native speakers, and interpretive tasks involve listening and reading. Authentic resources can be commercials, videos, comics, books, magazines, websites, menus, flyers, things we use to call realia.

Where do you get them?  Pinterest is my go to website for finding authentic resources. There are also great teacher websites.   The Creative Language Classroom is great for authentic resources in Spanish.  The jackpot for authentic resources in Spanish is http://zachary-jones.com/zambombazo.

Catherine Ousselin’s website is my go to for authentic resources in French.  The AATF YouTube, the AATF delicious bookmarks, and the AATF Pinterest pages are filled with ideas and resources. https://www.youtube.com/user/aatfrench/playlists?flow=list&view=1  A really great resource is 1jour1actu.

authentic resources

Magazines are great for novice readers, they provide context clues through pictures and include basic info like biographies, ages, nationalities, activities, dates. Learners can look for cognates, context clues, and make lists of key words. They can read for main ideas, describe details, make inferences, and give opinions which support common core state standards. I really like People en Espanol.

Every year I add children’s books to my classroom library. I get most of my Children’s books from Scholastic.com. It’s worth joining the book club just to get the free book flyers each month filled with high interest and seasonal vocabulary.  Look for Club Leo in Spanish at Scholastic.com and Club de Lecture in French at Scholastic.ca.

No time to look for authentic resources? Have learners find newspapers, flyers, menus, and schedules in the target language at local businesses or online.  Newspapers have product ads, coupons, and shopping information to make better purchases.  Learners can find a job, read the comics, do the crossword puzzle, or check the weather, the game scores, or their horoscope.  Separating fact from opinion in letters to the editor and verify reliability of sources also supports CCSS.

You can follow people, topics, and companies in the target cultures on Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube. Movie trailers and other authentic videos are available on YouTube. When searching for resources make sure your query is in the language you teach for best results.

There are 30+ activities to use with authentic resources on the creative language classroom website.  I really like the idea of keeping some generic reading and listening forms to use over and over again with different authentic resources. Here is a Interpretive Guide Template to use with authentic resources. The  Ohio Department of Education also has an Intepretive Guide Template and Rubric.

Here are some other generic activities that you can use with any authentic text with very little advance preparation. 5 words  This activity can be done before reading to activate background knowledge about a topic or after reading as a summarizing technique.  Students list five words that come to mind when they think of a particular topic. Students get into groups and discuss their words. The group selects three words to share and explain to class. five words

 

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Other generic reading activities include word splash and  give one get oneReading Strategies.

Authentic texts embed culture, vocabulary, and grammar.  Authentic resources are higher interest to students than most textbooks. How do you design interactive reading and listening comprehension tasks around authentic resources to embed culture and hook students?

Core practice #4 Grammar is Learned in Language-rich and Literacy-rich Environments.

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Core practice #4 is teach grammar as a concept and in context.  Grammar is learned in language-rich and literacy-rich environments. For a language-rich environment, I find that teaching with comprehensible input and TPRS storytelling works best. Comprehensible input is listening and reading that is understood by the learner.  Students should be able to understand the essence of what is being said or presented to them, usually achieved by using context, visual cues, or translation.  TPR Storytelling is a method for teaching foreign languages that was invented by Blaine Ray. This method involves telling and asking stories, a long term memory technique. Students act out parts of the story, preserving the physical element of classical Total Physical Response. These methods embed grammar and vocabulary into the story.

Key techniques from the TPRS community are circling and gesturing.  Key structures are repeated through circling. Here are the steps to circling from teachforjune.com Here is a circling template from Susan Gross.  Check out Ben Slavic’s website Circling with Balls with ideas for getting to know students at the beginning of the year. When I am inputting new grammar structures or vocabulary into the brains of my students I require them to do gestures.  There are only five ways to get information into the brain, through the five senses. So in addition to seeing and hearing the word, having students gesture stores the information in another part of the brain.  It also engages students and is a great formative assessment technique.

 

Here is a story I created where grammar is taught in context.  Le Père et La Pomme is the story in French.  La Madre y La Manzana is the story in Spanish.  15836615-Emoticon-eating-an-apple-Stock-Vector-smiley-cartoon-face (1)

 

For a literacy-rich environment, I collect children’s books, teen magazines, class sets of novels, and plenty of authentic resources from the internet.  Every year, I add more books to my classroom library on a variety of themes.   Silent reading, free voluntary reading, sustained silent reading, whatever you want to call it, reading is the way to learn grammar in context.   I give time for students to select books and read in class, and encourage it when they are finished with the task at hand.  I do have students keep a reading log which is basically a list of the books they have read and words they have acquired through reading.

I also love to read to them.  I read every thing from children’s books like The Hungry Caterpillar to novels. I use class set of novels from Carol Gaab and Kristi Placido at TPRS Publishing Inc. They have samples of novels for all levels in French and Spanish on their website.  I also like to use the well researched historical fiction novels from Mira Canion.

Common Core State Standard L4 states: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple meaning words and phrases by using context clues, analyzing meaningful word parts, and consulting general and specialized reference materials as appropriate. World Language teachers can support Common Core State Standards by providing opportunities for students to practice predicting meaning from context and word parts, then consulting digital or print references, verifying or refining prediction.  Also incorporating authentic informational text and having students back up their responses with text evidence supports CCSS.

How do you teach grammar as a concept and in context?  Share your ideas here!

 

Core Practice #3 Good Lesson Design? Start with the End in Mind!

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There are some clever Public Service Announcement videos on YouTube made by the participants at #LILL2015  that I have been using to better understand the 6 core practices. One of the jingles was “For good lesson design start with the assessment in mind”.  Core Practice #3 is about lesson design and assessment. Students benefit when teachers use backwards design, starting with functional  goals, and asking how do we get there, and how will we know when we do? The first step in planning is asking what are the essential questions and functional goals, and how will they be assessed?  I use the ACTFL Can-Do statements and The ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines to begin my instructional planning.  The guidelines explain what a  language learner can do in unrehearsed situations at each proficiency level.  I plan to make my students more familiar with the Can-Do statements this year as a tool for how to move up the proficiency scale.candocover.fw

Thematic units are perfect for incorporating essential questions and integrated performance assessments (IPA).   There are examples of thematic units on Laura Terrill‘s wikispaces. There are also sample units on the ACTFL website, as well as a blank template for lesson planning from The Keys for Planning for Learning by Donna Clementi and Laurra Terrill.

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Consider creating and sharing units around the ACTFL Global themes for language learning. These are:  Belonging, Challenges, Creativity, Discovery, Exploring Time and Place,  Identity, and  Well-Being. I created a unit around the theme of belonging with the essential question What is a family?  Here is the Spanish version Familia Unit . Here is the French version. La Famille Unit.  Many thanks to the Creative Langauge Classroom for the Spanish inspiration and to Catherine Ousselin for the French ideas.

There are great IPA Examples from the Creative Language Class.  Toni Theisen has some examples of IPA’s in French.  These two sites also have some IPAs!  http://swcolt2011.wikispaces.com/IPA+examples

http://swcolt2011.wikispaces.com/IPA+examples-Andrea+Henderson

Of course once you have your functional goals, and Integrated Performance Assessment including authentic texts for interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational tasks, it’s time to add the hook.  Check out Teach like a Pirate by Dave Burgess.pirate

pirate hooks

Please look over my family unit and offer suggestions for improvement,  Now to add the hook…….

 

 

Core Practice #2 Strategies for Guiding Interactions

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Core Practice #2 is building a discourse community. Teachers should design and carry out interpersonal communication tasks for pairs, small groups, and whole class instruction.  The most common type of classroom discourse is IRE or Intiation, Response, Evaluation.  The teacher initiates  a question, one student responds, and the teacher evaluates.  In core practice number 2, the classroom discourse is more IRF, Initiation, Response, Follow up. In the IRF pattern the teacher or the students initiate a question, students can discuss with each other in a pair share activity before responding to the question, then the teacher follows up with an utterance or prompt that connects in some way and encourages elaborated responses.  Students need direct instruction and modeling on how to interact appropriately.  Here is a list of my favorite strategies for guiding interactions in the classroom, comprehensible input activities, and a copy of the team mat.

Strategies for Guiding Interactions

Team Mat 1 (3) (Repaired)

Comprehensible Comprehensible Input Activities

IRE, the most common interaction pattern.interaction-01

Try moving to IRF, the ideal interaction pattern.interaction

Graphics from:

http://www.faculty.londondeanery.ac.uk/e-learning/small-group-teaching/questioning-and-facilitation-techniques

6 Core Practices… #1 Use Routines to Start and Stay in the Target Language

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I was not able to attend #LILL2015 this year but am learning through Twitter about some of the great work and ideas that took place.  In particular, I am interested in the 6 Core Practices and would like to examine and share ideas for each one over the next few weeks before school starts.

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#1.  Use the target language as the vehicle and content of instruction.  How do you keep yourself and the kids in the target language at least 90% of the time?  Share your ideas here!  Routines help me and my students stay in the target language.  I start the very first minute, of the very first day of school, teaching the greeting and other routines.  Now is the perfect time to re-examine your routines.  Check out the ideas for some of my routines. Using Routines to Maximize Language Acquisition

The Path to Proficiency

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Last June while doing final interviews, I used this rubric from Jefferson County Public Schools which I found at the Creative Language Classroom website.  When I explained the rubric to my eighth graders and told them that to reach novice high or intermediate low they needed to start stringing  sentences together on various topics.   It became like a game to see who could make the longest sentences or say the most on a single topic. I was impressed with the amount of language they were using and the original sentences they were creating.  Click here to download this rubric.

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This summer,  I found this path to proficiency poster on pinterest thanks to the SCS World Language program and I am going to start school showing the students the target instead of waiting until the final exam.  Click here for link to this poster.

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On the first day of school I have the students write down anything they can say in the target language on a piece of paper.  I collect them and score them on the rubric. Most students are novice low.  At the end of the year I do the same thing, ask them to write about themselves and score their papers with the same rubric..  Most students can write on a variety of topics to land between novice high and intermediate low.   This becomes evidence of student growth for my evaluation and the students are impressed by how much they have learned.

Check out this free resource http://www.creativelanguageclass.com/product/proficiency-indicator-signs/

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